东汉疫灾初探

Study of Epidemic Diseases of Eastern-Han Dynasty

东汉疫灾主要发生在王朝初期与后期,春季发生的可能性较大,夏季发生的可能性最小,一年当中正月发生的可能性最大,具有明显的连续两年发生特征。京师洛阳、扬州会稽等地是疫灾高发区。疫灾成因复杂。疫灾是三国鼎立局面形成的因素之一,黄巾大起义与疫灾关系密切,医学在对抗疫灾的过程中获得了长足的发展。

The epidemic diseases took mainly place in the early and the late years of the Eastern-Han dynasty,the climax usually appeared in spring,January was the peak,Summer rarely.Most of the epidemic diseases occurred generally along the line from the Capital LuoYang to kuaiJijun of YangZhou,and in the war zones.There are many causes of epidemic diseases.Epidemic diseases were the key cause of the formation of Wei,Shu,Wu and also the key cause of the rebellion of Huangjin.The epidemic diseases made a lot of worst hazards to human beings and simultaneously were strong stimuli to medicine improvement of that time.Research of ancient epidemic diseases means a lot to today＇s and future＇s epidemic disease prevention.