农业机械化与农村可持续发展研究

Study on Agricultural Mechanization and Rural Sustainable Development

对农业机械化与农村经济、农村社会、农村资源环境之间的关系进行了分析,明确了农业机械化可以提高农业劳动生产率、增加农民收入、抑制农村人口增长、加快农村土地的流转、实现土地的规模效益、促进农村劳动力的转移并加快城市化进程,同时指出农业机械化必须与农村经济、社会发展以及生态环境建设相协调,才能实现农村可持续发展。

The relation was analyzed between agricultural mechanization and rural economy, rural society, rural resource and environment. Agricultural mechanization could promote rate of agricultural production, increase income of peasant, restrain addition of rural population, ac- celerate transition of soil, realize benefit of sweeping soil, expedite transfer of rural labor and quicken course of city from countryside. As long as agricultural mechanization assorted with rural economy, society and environment, rural sustainable development could be realized.