论元杂剧科诨的艺术技巧

On the Art Techniques of Comic Gestures and Words in Yuan Drama

元代是我国古典戏剧的成熟时期。元杂剧以其现实主义的内容和独特而完善的艺术表现形式，在我国戏剧史上留下了不可磨灭的影响。元代剧作家以其独到的眼光，将日常生活中的语言和动作细致观察并加以发挥，运用于戏剧创作中，使元杂剧亦庄亦谐，产生寓教于乐的社会功用。在元杂剧的艺术表现体系中，插科打诨这种艺术表现手法最为剧作家广泛使用，也最为观众所喜闻乐道。

China＇s classical drama is mature in Yuan dynasty. Yuan drama has left an indelible impact in the dramatic history of our country because of their realism content and and the unique form of artistic expression. Playwright of the Yuan Dynasty with their unique vision, carefully observe the words and actions of daily life and applied them in creative drama, so that the Yuan drama is harmonic, resulting in the social public recreation. In the performance system of the Yuan drama, means of artistic expression such as gags is most widely used by playwrights and loved by viewers.