嗜水气单胞菌毒力因子特性及作用机理研究进展

Advances in the characteristics and pathogenic mechanisms of virulence factors in Aeromonas hydrophila

嗜水气单胞菌是一类广泛存在于水环境的常见菌,已成为人-兽-鱼共患病原菌。近年来,对其研究越来越多,对其毒力因子的研究,有利于深入了解其致病机理,探索药物和免疫防治的有效方法。本文综述了嗜水气单胞菌的毒力因子及其特性、致病机理等内容。

A ubiquitous pathogen in water that infects humans, fish, and other lower vertebrates alike, Aeromonas hydrophila has attracted growing attention from researchers in recent years. Study of its virulence factors helps to deepen understanding of the mechanisms of its pathogenesis so as to identify effective pharmaceutical and immunological ways to prevent and cure the disease. Advances in the characteristics and pathogenic mechanisms of virulence factors in A. hydrophila were reviewed in this paper.