中国古代语言学“句”观念的演进

Evolution of the Notion of Sentence in Chinese Ancient Linguistics

中国古代语言学"句"观念商代就有了。其后,经"言句"、"意句"、"韵句"诸观念一步步演进。演进,是生理、心理、文化诸方面因素作用的结果。演进过程,映证了思维层面和语言学内部关系方面的一些发展规律:由模糊至清晰、由感性至理性;由口头至书面、由言语至语言。

The notion of sentence appeared as early as the Shang Dynasty（商代） and evolved from Yanju（言句） to Yiju（意句） and then to Yunju（韵句）. The development of the notion is an interaction of biological, psychological and cultural factors. And its process has proved some laws of the development of thought and intra - linguistic relations ： from fuzziness to explicity, from perception to rationality, from oral language to written language and from parole to langue.