后福利国家:走向积极多元的福利再生产

After the Welfare State: Toward a Positive and Pluralistic Reproduction of Welfare

自福利国家遭遇危机以后,西方各国纷纷采取大规模的社会福利改革。尽管受多种原因的影响,各国改革措施的具体内容和基本模式有所不同,但由于面临共同的改革环境,经过二十多年的实践,仍然逐渐形成比较一致的政策特征和取向。从整体角度来看,可以发现,后福利国家时代的政策特点具有两个重要的面向,积极和多元的福利再生产。这对于我国的社会政策实践来说,具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

Since the crisis of the welfare state, western countries have taken a large - scale social welfare reform. With regard to the impact of a variety of factors, the specific content and the basic pattern of reform is different. However, due to a common environment, these reforms is still involving a consistent policy characteristics and inclinations after twenty years. From an overall point of view, it can be found that these reforms have two important characteristics in the oriented, which is positive and pluralistic reproduction of welfare. This is a very important reference to the practice of social policies in our country.