农民工自我重塑与城市适应

Self-remodeling and Urban Adaptability of the Peasant-workers

文章尝试糅合宏观社会因素与微观心理因素构建农民工城市适应的模型以描述、解释农民工的城市适应,在此模型之上探讨了一些阻滞农民工城市适应的因素及其影响途径。认为农民工的城市适应过程是以农民工的"自我"为中心,以"自我重塑"为途径,以"城市性"的获得为中介,以高层次的城市适应为目标的往复循环的过程。制度、政策的城乡分割,城市社会的偏见、歧视与排斥,农民工自身知识文化技术特征、特殊的观念心态三种因素从不同的途径影响农民工重塑,进而影响农民工的城市适应。

The article attempts to construct an urban adaptability model to describe and explain the adaptation process by taking macro social factors and micro psychological factors together, and based on the model the article also discusses some factors that obstruct the adaptation process. The process is a circle in which “ self- concept” is the center, ＂ self- remodeling＂ is the approach, ＂urbanism＂ is the intermediary and the high -level urban adaptability is the aim. Urban - rural dual structure ; prejudice against peasant - workers ; discrimination and exclusion in city and peasant - workers＇ own characteristics are three factors that obstruct the way of city adaptation but in different way.