城镇边缘土族村庄的语言生活——青海同仁县年都乎村语言使用、语言态度调查

Studies of Language and Language Research Investigation of Language Use and Language Attitude of Tu Ethnic Villagers in Tongren County in Qinghai Province

青海同仁县年都乎乡年部乎村位于县城隆雾镇边缘,居民以土族为主,村内主要通行土族保安语和藏语安多方言,村民基本是双语或多语人。不同民族的居民均掌握藏语,本村出生居民均掌握保安语,大部分人不同程度掌握当地汉语和普通话,普通话程度较好的是受过教育的年轻人,只会藏语的是外村嫁入的藏族女性。藏语和保安语分别是本族家庭及族内常用语;藏语和当地汉语是族际和社会交际用语。不同民族对藏语文、普通话和汉文的认同程度最高,行为倾向也最积极;对当地汉语、当地保安语和甘肃保安语的认同程度不高,行为倾向也比较消极。

The author of the present article has demonstrated a comprehensive picture of language use and language attitude towards Anduo dialect of Tibetan language, Baoan language, Chinese dialects and Mandarin Chinese among villagers in rural areas in Tongren County in Qinghai Province, where most of the residents are bi- and multi-lingual people.