超越生命 获得永恒——济慈的三大颂诗体现的艺术创作观

Transcendence of Life for Eternity——View of Artistic Creation Revealed in the Three Odes of keats

人类从古到今都在经历着生命的三重悲剧:生命是短暂而有限的,充满了生老病死和悲欢离合的痛苦,不可避免的死亡会将一切人类的努力化为虚无。《夜莺颂》、《希腊古瓮颂》和《秋颂》清晰地展示了济慈直视生命、超越生命、达到永恒的人生轨迹,诗人的个人追求和积极的人生态度同时也体现了他对人类命运的终极关怀,启发人们尤其是当今的人们严肃思考各自的人生和人类共同的命运。

From the past to the present man has been experiencing the triple tragedy of life： life is transient and limited; it＇ s full of such sufferings as old age, disease, and despair; inevitable death tends to dissolve all human efforts. Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn and To Autumn have clearly displayed Keats＇ lifelong experience of confronting and transcending life for the sake of eternity. His personal pursuit and positive life attitude have also manifested his ultimate concern for the fate of mankind, inspiring people especially modern people, to think seriously about their life and the common fate of human beings.