现代新儒学与20世纪中国政治文化现代化

Modern Neo-Confucianism and the Modernization of Chinese Political Culture in the 20th Century

20世纪中国政治文化现代化的探索在五四之后实质上已经化约为"如何在西方政治文化背景下理解本土传统政治文化,并构建出本土新型的政治文化"这一问题。作为文化保守主义一方的现代新儒家站在中国文化本位立场上,普遍认同传统儒家伦理的自身价值,普遍主张"返本开新"的现代化模式,他们围绕"如何在本土文化认同之上重新建立现代政治文化的统一基础"这一核心问题展开了丰富的思想与学理探索。仔细分析现代新儒家的努力,有失败,也有其颇具启发的地方。

In the 20th century, especially after the May 4th New - Culture Movement, the Chinese traditional political culture was stimulated by the western social culture, and was searching for building a new - style one. As the supporter of cultural conservatism, the modem Neo - Confucianism has almost alleged that the Chinese traditional Confucian political culture has its own value and can be changing to a new - style one during the modernization of traditional political culture.