论我国宪法权利限制法律保留原则的完善

On Improvement of the Principle of Legal Restraint of Restrictions on the Constitutional Rights in China

为了维护人类共同体的存在就必须对个人的权利和自由进行限制。但限制权利的最终目的在于更好地实现或保护权利。所以世界各国都在其宪法中建立了法律保留原则,作为对限制公民基本权利的根本要求。但我国宪法权利限制的法律保留原则由于历史原因的影响还存在着问题,使得我国现行宪法对一些基本权利的限制已超出了度的边界,使公民理应享有的许多基本权利形同虚设。有鉴于此,应从宪法权利限制的内容、模式和条文等方面来完善我国法律保留原则。

In order to maintain the existence of human community we must restrict the individual rights and freedom. However, to restrict the rights aims at realizing or protecting the individual rights. Therefore, many countries in the world have established the principle of legal restraint in the Constitution to restrict citizens＇ fundamental rights. However, due to the reasons of history, there are still some problems about the principle of legal restraint so that some restrictions on fundamental rights have gone beyond the borders of degrees in China＇s current Constitution, and some citizens＇ fundamental rights have failed to be protected effectively. In view of this, we must improve the principle of legal restraint from the perspectives of the contents, the modes and the clauses of the restrictions on constitutional rights in China.