广州市部分动物源性食品激素及抗生素残留状况分析

Survey of hormmone and antibiotic residual in animal products in Guangzhou

目的了解近年本地畜禽肉及内脏、水产品药物残留状况。方法2006～2008年对本地肉菜市场、连锁超市、餐饮业,副食品批发及零售店采集的453宗样品进行己烯雌酚,丙酸睾酮、盐酸克伦特罗等激素及抗生素的残留检测。结果畜禽肉中检出违禁激素己烯雌酚、盐酸克伦特罗和残留丙酸睾酮,样品总合格率为82.35%;抗生素残留主要为四环素和土霉素,总合格率为68.43%,抗生素残留以内脏、水产品中的虾蟹、贝类为严重,超标均值为限量值的十几到几十倍,另外仍有数宗样品检出违禁药氯霉素。结论激素类兽药残留状况不容忽视,四环素、土霉素在动物性食品的残留情况比较普遍,应加强兽药监管及畜禽、水产养殖业的产品从源头到销售各个环节的兽药残留、饲料添加剂使用的监管和检测,积极推行绿色养殖行业产品标准及规范,完善整套食品安全体系,最终确保动物源性食品的安全消费。

Objective To undemtand the situation of drug residue in meat and internal organs of poultry and livestock, as well as aquatic product in Guangzhou. Methods The residues of hormones and antibiotics such as diethylstitestrol, testosterone propionate and denbuterol in 453 samples collected from local food markers, super markets, restaurants,whole sellers and retailers of grocery during march 2006 to October 2008 were detected. Results Prohibited hormones such as diethylstilbestrol,clenbuterol and testoterone propinate were detected in meat of poultry and livestock. There 82.35% of the samples met the standard, of which 68.43% met the standard in antibiotics residual quantity. Antibiotics residue was serious in internal organs and aquatic products such as shrimps,crabs and shellfish ,of which the average contents exceeded the limit content by 10 to 20 times. In addition,chloramphenocol was detected in several samples. Conclusion There are the problem of hormones residues in vegetables,animal meat and food. Thus effective measures including strengthening management and monitoring activities be taken to reduce the level and risk of antibiotic residue.