民国时期北京城市管理制度与市政建设

Analysis on City Transformation and Construction in Beijing During the Early Repubic of China

民国初年是北京城向近代城市转变较快的时期.不仅设立了近代市政机构,颁布实行了城市法律法规,同时,具有近代意义的城市改造也已开始,城市基础设施建设也逐渐启动,城市的整体风貌发生着显著变化.随着首都南迁,北京的近代化进程受到影响,但是,以"文化城市"作为城市发展定位的确立,使北京古城的近代化增添了一道新曙光.

The city of Beijing transformed herself rapidly into a modern one during the early period of the Republic of China when municipal bureaus and organizations were established and the laws and regulations were promulgated. The styles and features were changed greatly with her transformation and constructions. The development of modern Beijing was held up due to the movement of the capital going south, but ＂Cultural City＂ was the orientation in her growth and was the first glimmer of dawn in the development of the old city in Beijing.