临沂方言尖团音研究

A Study of Jian-Tuan Yin of Linyi Dialect

山东临沂方言语音上最明显的一个特点是区分尖音和团音。随着普通话的普及,临沂方言区分尖团的局面逐渐被打破。调查显示:尖团音的分合,既与说话人的年龄、性别、文化程度等社会要素有着密切的关系,又与词频、语境等语体因素息息相关。尖音向团音扩散的特征是:从年轻人逐渐向老年人扩散,从文化程度高的人逐渐向文化程度低的人扩散,从脑力劳动者向体力劳动者扩散;从书面语向口语扩散,从正式语体向非正式语体扩散。

The distinction between Jian Yin and Tuan Yin is the most obvious pronunciation feature of Shandong Linyi dialect.However, with the popularization of Putonghua, the situation of the distinction between Jian Yin and Tuan Yin has been gradually broken. Our survey shows that the distinction has a close relationship with the speaker＇s age, gender, culture ,word frequency and context.The change from Jian Yin toTuan Yin is characterized by such phenomena： spreading gradually from the young to the elderly, from high level of education to low level of education, from mental workers to manual workers, from written language to oral language, from formal style to informal style.