2Miller L S. Bladder cancer:superiority of preoperative irradiation and eystectomy in clinical stages B2 and C[J]. Cancer,1977,39(2 Suppl) :973.
3Bloom H J G, Hendry W F, Wallace D M,et al. Treatment of T3 bladder cancer: controlled trial of pre-operative radiotherapy and radical cystectomy versus radical radiotherapy[J]. Br J Urol, 1982,54 : 136.
4Parsons J T ,Million R R. The role of radiation therapy alone or as an adiunct to surgery in bladder carcinoma[J]. Semin Oncol,1990,17(5):556.
5Swanson D A, Liles A,Zagars G K. Preoperative irradiation and radical cystectomy for stages T2 and T3 squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder [J]. J Urol,1990,143:37.
6Parsons J T,Million R R. Role of planned preoperative irradiation in the management of clinical stage B2-C(T3)bladder carcinoma in the 1980rs[J]. Semin Surg Oncol, 1989,5 : 255.
7Pollack A, Zagars G Z. Radiotherapy for stage T3b transitional cell carcinorma of the bladder[J]. Semin Urol Oncol, 1996,14: 86.
8Smith J A,Crawford E D,Paradelo J C,et al. Treat- ment of advanced bladder cancer with combined preoperative irradiation and rodical cystectomy versus radical cystectomy alone :a phase Ⅲ intergroup study [J]. J Urol,1997,157:805.
9Huncharek M, Muscat J, Geschwind J F. Planned preoperative radiation therapy in muscle invasive bladder cancer : results of a meta-analysis [J]. Anti-cancer Res,1998,18:1931.
