日本武士的“切腹”文化探析

On Japanese Seppuku Culture

切腹是始于日本平安朝时期的一种自杀方式,流行于武士阶层。作为日本文化中一种独有的象征符号,外国人认为这是一种野蛮的自残行为,日本人却认为是武士崇高且体面的死亡方式。它体现了武士的尊严、勇敢、忠义与超脱生死的内心宁静。

Seppuku is a way of suicide starting from the Heian period in Japan, limited to samurai class. As a unique symbol in Japanese culture, foreigners hold it as a barbaric act of self- mutilation. However, the Japanese regard it as a decent and noble death for warriors. It embodies the samurai＇ s dignity, courage and loyalty and the inner tranquility with detachment of life and death.