汶川地震后灾区农村村民对卫生防病认知调查

SURVEY OF HEALTH AND DISEASE PREVENTION AWARENESS IN WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE AREA RURAL RESIDENTS

目的了解汶川地震灾区民众对卫生防病的认知情况,以便开展群众防病工作。方法采用群体抽样调查方法,对地震灾区某区域村民进行了调查。结果在212户中知道地震后需开展卫生防病的212户,户认知率100%。在调查的557人中知道地震后需开展卫生防病的认知率为98.56%。在所调查的212农户中,饮水消毒实施率为87.73%,环境消杀实施率达到95.75%,室(帐篷)内外灭鼠实施率为79.24%,能做到饭前便后洗手的村民达到93.87%,有92.93%的农户都能做到喝开水,吃熟透食物者只有78.30%。结论汶川地震灾区民众对灾后卫生防病认知度比较高,开展卫生防病工作比较普遍,因此未发生疾病流行。

Objective To investigate awareness of disease prevention in people of Wenchuan earthquake area, in order to facilitate the afterward disease prevention for the masses. Methods Sampling survey in the people of an earthquake - striken area was conducted. Results In a survey of 212 households and 557 individuals, 100% of the households and 98.56% of the individuals were aware of the necessity of disease prevention after the earthquake. Specifically, among the 212 surveyed households, the rate of drinking water disinfection was 87.73% , the rate of environmental disinfection and disinsection was 95.75% , and the indoor and outdoor （tent） deratization rate was 79.24%. Of the 557 individuals, 93.87% washed their hands before eating and after using the toilet, 92.93% drank boiled water; while only 78.30% could eat cooked food. Conclusions The disease prevention awareness in people of Wenchuan earthquake - striken area is relatively high and widespread disease prevention actions have already been taken, so no epidemic occurred up to now.