2Gustio RS,Merkow RL,Templeman D,Current concepts reviw:the management of open fractures.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1990,72 (2):299
3Johner R,Wruhs O.Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid fixation.Clin Orthop,1995,315:56
4Strecker W.Local complications of interamedullary nailing.Orthopade,1996,25:270
5Keating JF,Phil M.Locking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming of open fractures of the tibial shaft.A prospective,randomized study.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1997,79 (3):334
6Templeman D,Thomas M,Varecka T,et al.Exchange reamed intramedullary nailing for delayed union and nonunion of the tibia.ClinOrthop,1995,315:169
7Court-Brown CM,Gustilo T,Shaw AD.Knee pain after intramedullary tibial nailing:its incidence etiology and outcome.J Orthop Trauma,1997,11 (2):103
