摘要
20世纪70年代以来,印度逐步形成由环境政策、环境立法、环境司法、环境执法等组成的环境保护法律机制。印度环境立法具有一定的先进性,环境司法具有一定的正义性,公益诉讼在维护环境正义方面发挥显著作用。面对经济高速发展带来的第二代环境问题,印度环保法律机制已经开始转型,按照可持续发展原则,遵循市场机制原理,重新配置权利和义务。但也应当看到,印度实现环境与经济的和谐发展还面临许多困难。
Since the 1970s,India has gradually built up its legal mechanism for environment protection.Confronted with the second generation of environment problems brought about by fast economic development,India is now transforming its legal mechanism for environment protection,reallocating rights and responsibilities in accordance with the principles of sustainable development.Nevertheless,India is faced with a host of challenges to achieve a harmony between economic development and environment protection.
出处
《亚非纵横》
2009年第5期40-46,60,共7页
ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
