试论政治生活中的人性假说

A Tentative Theory on Human Nature in the Political Life

政治人性概念包括行为动机与行为模式两层含义。低级的政治人性观宣扬政治人的生物属性与自我利益,高级的政治人性观则弘扬政治人的自我实现与完善。动态的政治人性观认为,政治人性是一种发展变化的系统,取决于环境、运动、精英和人格等几项因素。

Nature of political human has tow meanings including behavioral motivation and behavioral pattern. The low opinions on nature of political man admit the animal nature and self-interest belonging to man, and the advanced opinions cheer for the self-fulfillment and perfection of man. The developmental opinion on that agrees that nature of political human is a changing and evolving system, and its nature is decided by some factors, such as circumstance, movement, elite and personality.