干宝《搜神记》对后世小说戏曲的影响

The Influence of Records of Spirits by GAN Bao on the Novels and Dramas in later Time

干宝的《搜神记》是六朝志怪小说的代表作,在中国古代小说发展史上具有里程碑的意义。它对于后世中国文学的发展有相当大的影响,尤其是对后世小说与戏曲的影响更大。文章主要从《搜神记》对晋代以后志怪小说的影响,对唐宋传奇、宋元话本及明代拟话本的影响,对长篇章回小说《三国演义》的影响,对清代文言短篇小说《聊斋志异》的影响,对后世戏曲的影响等方面,略做阐述。

Records of Spirits by GAN Bao is the representive work of the novels on spirit theme during the Six Dynasties, and it is of great significance in the development history of Chinese ancient novels. It has great influence on the development of later Chinese literature, especially the later novels and dramas. This paper mainly analyzes the influence of this novel on the representive works in different dynasties.