《文选》李善注征引《韩诗》异文研究

The Different Words in Hanshi Which Quoted in LI Shan's Annotates of Wenxuan

《文选》李善注的特色之一,是广泛征引唐前古籍解释字句典故,这其中就包括了现已亡佚的《韩诗》,因此,《文选》李善注成为我们了解《韩诗》面貌的一个重要途径。然而,由于自宋代以来《文选》迭经翻刻,异文丛出,这又给我们认识《韩诗》带来了不少障碍。由于《韩诗》原本今不存,仅凭李善注中征引的片言只字,对于这些异文很难做出判断。本文通过梳理《文选》李善注征引《诗经》的体例,辨明其选择征引《毛诗》或《韩诗》的理由,在此基础上,将单个的异文置入整个李善注的体例背景中去考虑,从而对于前人尚未辨清的一些异文给出了自己的判断。

LI Shan＇ s annotates were very important in the academic history of Wenxuan. The annotates quoted so much ancient works before Tang dynasty that it also became a very useful dictionary for scholars to finding those lost ancient books in them. Hanshi was just a lost ancient book which preserved many w,rds and expressions in LI Shan＇s annotates. However, the book was reprinted for too much times that there were many different words in different editions. This paper took the stylistic rules of the LI Shan＇ s annotates as its point of penetration, and distinguished the language situation which quoted Maoshi or Hanshi. Based on this, the paper gave some conclusions on the different words in Wenxuan.