论《白雨斋词话》的诗评化特征

On the Poetic Criticism Character of Baiyuzhai Cihua

清人陈廷焯著《白雨斋词话》是影响颇大的词话著作,该书立足"本原论"而标举"沉郁说",评点历代词人与词作谛当精到。同时,《白雨斋词话》696则中出现90处(则)评诗话语,这较之此前词话著作的评诗现象明显不同。《白雨斋词话》集中的、大量的诗评使其呈现出诗评化特征,诗评在词话中的结构与诗评主旨为其具体表征,文本、作家、常州词派词学理论等因素则为诗评特征的重要成因。

Baiyuzhai Cihua written by CHEN Ting-zhuo has abroad impact. This monograph is based on Benyuan lemma and to advocate the theory of Chenyu, and has incisive comment on past dynasties＇ Ci poems. Meanwhile, the Poetic criticism character of Baiyuzhai Cihua emerged by the phenomena of many comments on poetry .