环境伦理学的“自然主义谬误”及其消解

Naturalistic Fallacy of Environmental Ethics and Its Clarification

"自然主义谬误"的核心是"事实"与"价值"之间的逻辑矛盾,环境伦理学"模糊"了这个界限,所以遭到非议,并陷入困境。透过机械二元论的遮蔽,我们发现环境伦理学并不是简单地把"事实"等同于"价值"。在"主体间性"等过渡路线的平台上,"事实"与"价值"有了"沟通理性","自然主义谬误"不仅得以消解,而且使环境伦理彰显出更深层次的生存内涵。

The core of ＂naturalist fallacy＂ is the logical contradiction between ＂fact＂ and ＂value＂ . Environmental ethics blears this logical contradiction, so it is criticized and kept in trouble. Through the veil of mechanical dualism, we find environmental ethics does not simply regard the ＂fact＂ as the equivalent to ＂value＂ . On the platform of transition lines, ＂inter-subjectivity＂, ＂fact＂ and ＂value＂ have a ＂rational communication＂ . Not only ＂naturalist fallacy＂ is cleared up, but also environmental ethics demonstrates a deeper level of meaning to survive.