论马克思对近代主体问题的科学解答

On Marx's Scientific Explanation of Modern Subject Issue

针对近代西方哲学家对主体的非主体化或精神化理解,再结合资本主义社会人的异化现实,马克思考察了近代主体问题,形成了科学的主体论。这种主体论认为,主体不仅是现实的,而且是在历史中生成和发展着的,这是对近代西方主体观念的哲学革命变革,对我们解决当代中国主体问题有意义。

In view of modem western philosophers＇ non-subject or spiritualized explanation of subject, taking the fact of social man＇s alienation in capitalist society into consideration, Marx investigated the issue of modem subject and put forward the scientific subject theory. According to this subject theory, subject is not only realistic, but also generates and develops in history. It is the philosophy revolution of modem western subject conception, and is meaningful for us to solve the subjective problem in contemporary China.