近代知识精英的“国民”话语及其政治维度刻画——以梁启超和陈独秀为例

On Modern Intellctual Elites'National Discourse &Its Political Dimension's Description ——Taking LIANG Chi-chao and CHEN Du-xiu as Examples

"国民"话语是启蒙运动的产物,其溯源于近代知识分子对民族国家的诉求。在此过程中,以梁启超和陈独秀为代表的知识精英于批判"国民性"的同时,参照西方的民主制度和民主思想,建构了具有独立人格和权利自由观念的"国民"新意象。"国民"话语本身内在地涵盖了对公民身份的承认,刻画和标识了民众的政治维度,促进了近代以来公民社会的化育和生成。

National discourse is the output of Chinese renaissance movement on modern time, which originated from modern intellectuals＇ seeking to construct an independent nation. During this process, Liang Chi-chao and Chen Du-xiu as the representatives of intellectual elites, criticize the bad traditional characters of Chinese people seriously, as the same time, they take western democratic system and democratic thought as reference, and construct the concept kuomin, a new image of Chinese people full of freedoms and civil rights. National discourse itself inherently covers the recognition of citizenship, describing and identificating the people＇s political dimension, all of these have promoted a modern civil society＇s coming since then.