明末桐城方以智与阮大铖两大家族交往考述

On Research of the Two Families of FANG Yi-zhi and RUAN Da-cheng In Last Years of Ming Dynasty

方以智、阮大铖两大家族世居桐城,向来友善。但在明季崇祯时,因阮大铖为阉党余孽,名列"逆案",遭复社清流痛恨;而方以智加入复社,劝钱澄之退出中江社,彼此怨隙遂生。复社刻《留都防乱公揭》斥逐阮氏,阮以为方氏主谋,且与复社势同水火。当方以智父方孔炤系狱,阮幸灾乐祸。弘光初立,阮一朝得势,立即捕杀复社成员和方以智,以报私恨。二人的恩怨,其实是阉党势力与复社之间不可调和的党争延续和矛盾逐步激化的反映,发人深思。

FANG＇s and RUAN＇s family are famous prominent families residented in Tongcheng. The two families hadalways been friendly. But during Chongzhen dynasty ,because of RUAN Da cheng throwing himself into the Eunuches, listed in the ＂Inverse case＂, so he was hated by Fushe. FANG Yi-zhi joined in Fushe and he naturally despised and aliena ted Ruan . In the fifth year of Chongzben dynasty, he persuaded QIAN Cheng-zhi to withdraw from the Zhongjiang agency ,thus then they began to bear grudges each other. FUshe engraved Liudu Fangluan Gongjie to expulsion RUAN, RU- AN believed that FANG Yi-zhi was the mastermind and he was himizu with Fushe . When FANG＇s father was arrested, RUAN was schadenfreude. Hongguang Dynasty just created, once RUAN was in power, he arrested the members of Fushe and FANG Yi zhi immediatdy, the resentment is a continuation and reflection between Fushe and Eunuches with the complex social forces of irreconcilable contradiction.