无锡市2002—2008年从业人员健康检查结果分析

Analysis of Health Examination Results of Employees in Wuxi City during 2002—2008

目的掌握无锡市从业人员相关传染病的发病趋势和流行特点,为政府部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对无锡市2002—2008年从事食品生产、加工、经营和公共场所等行业的工作服务人员(简称从业人员)176 511人的健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果受检人员中共查出相关传染病(简称"五病")阳性患者4703人,罹患率为2.66%(其中病毒性肝炎患者4623人,罹患率2.62%,占病种顺位之首)。其流行病学特征:在职业上从事公共场所等行业的人群其五病罹患率明显高于从事食品、餐饮等职业的人群;性别上五病罹患率女性高于男性;年龄上以21～30岁五病罹患人数最多。结论该市从业人员仍是相关传染病传播中的高危人群,其感染率相对之高,预示着该市这方面的防治工作仍面临着艰巨任务和重大挑战。

[ Objective] To understand the incidence trends and prevalence characteristics of relative infectious diseases among employees of Wuxi City, and provide scientific evidence for developing control measures. [ Methods] Health examination results of 176 511 employees who engaged in food production, processing and selling as well as public places were analyzed statistically. [Results] Totally 4703 cases of relative infectious diseases （5 kinds of infectious diseases） were detected, total attack rate was 2.66%, among which 4623 employees infected virus hepatitis （2.62% I which was at the top of disease sequence. The epidemiological characteristics showed that total attack rate of employees in public places was significantly higher than that of employees in food and catering industries, female higher than male, the peak attack rate appeared in 21 -30 years age group. [ Conclusion] Employees were still the high - risk group of infectious disease in Wuxi City. The relatively high infection rate indicates the infectious disease control is facing great challenge.