科技英语翻译中的显化现象探微

On Explicitation of Sci-tech English Translation

科技英语作为英语的一种语体,在词汇、语法和表达等方面具有不同于其他语体的显著特征。本文主要阐述了科技英语的特点,着重介绍了显化的概念,分类以及显化译法。由于英汉两种语言在语法、语义、修辞以及逻辑诸方面的差异,要在译文中获得与原文对等的语言明晰度,译者应该遵循显化译法的原则和方法。

Sci-tech English, as a variety of English, has more significant characteristics in vocabulary, grammar, and expression than any other style. This paper describes the characteristics of English for Science and Technolo- gy, and introduces the concepts and classifications of explicitation as well as the translation method. Because of the differences in. grammar, semantics, rhetoric, logic aspects of Chinese and English languages, translators have to follow the principles and methods of explicitation translation in order to achieve the linguistic equivalency of translation to the original..