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居室空气中甲醛含量的酚试剂分光光度测定法 被引量:6

Determination of Formaldehyde in Indoor Air by Spectrophotometry with Phenol Reagent
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摘要 目的建立居室空气中甲醛的测定方法。方法空气中甲醛用以水为吸收液的大型气泡吸收管吸收,与酚试剂反应生成吖嗪,吖嗪在酸性溶液中被高铁离子氧化生成蓝色化合物,根据颜色深浅比色定量。结果测定范围0.005~0.1mg/m3,线性回归方程为Y=0.1909X+0.0444,相关系数r=0.9998;相对标准偏差≤3.5%,加标回收率在92.0%~96.0%。结论方法操作简单,精密度和回收率好,适合居室空气中甲醛的测定。 [ Objective] To establish a method for the determination of formaldehyde in indoor air. [ Methods ] The air sample was collected in the large bubble absorption pipette with water as absorbing liquid. The formaldehyde reacted with Phenol reagent, the generation of azine was oxidized to blue compound by high-iron ion. Quantitative colorimetrie accorded to the color depth. [ Results ] Determination range was 0.005 -0.1 mg/m^3 , linear regression equation was Y = 0. 1909X + 0.0444 , correlation coefficient r = 0.9998, RSD ≤3.5%, recovery of standard addition was 92.0% N 96.0%. [ Conclusion] The method is simple, with good preci- sion and recovery, and suitable for the determination of formaldehyde in indoor air .
作者 刘成相
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2009年第20期2164-2165,共2页 Occupation and Health
关键词 酚试剂 分光光度法 居室空气 甲醛 Phenol reagent Spectrophotometry Indoor air Formaldehyde
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参考文献5

  • 1GB/T18883-2002.室内空气质量标准.[S].,..
  • 2GB/T16129-1995.居住区大气中甲醛卫生检验标准方法AMHT分光光度法.
  • 3GB/T15516-1995.空气质量-甲醛的测定-乙酰丙酮分光光度法.
  • 4GB/T18204.26-2000.公共场所空气中甲醛测定方法.[S].,..
  • 5GBZ/T160.54-2007.工作场所空气中有毒物质测定脂肪族醛类化合物.

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