鱼形图案在我国民族服饰中的文化寓意

Cultural connotation of auspicious fish pattern on Chinese traditional costumes

对中国民族服饰中"鱼"图腾符号的形成和吉祥寓意进行研究。通过实例论证了由古至今宗教文化对鱼的生殖崇拜在民间民俗文化中的体现,以及儒、释、道在中国传统文化的形成和发展过程中对鱼形图案之祥瑞理念的重要描述。探讨了吉祥"鱼"文化在民族民间服饰中的体现形式和文化寓意,指出民族、民间服饰中有大量以"鱼"为主题的配饰和纹样,表达着不同民族、不同地域的人们对美好生活的祝福和期盼,他们蕴含着图腾崇拜、祥瑞寓意以及人们祈求多子多福、平安康健、望子成龙、丰衣足食的美好心理追求。

This paper made a study on fish patterns on Chinese traditional costumes in terms of the formation of such totem symbols and auspicious connotation,expounding the totem worship towards the reproduction of fish from the Chinese religious culture,including Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism during their formation and the process of development.Various forms and their cultural connotation of fish patterns on traditional costumes were discussed,pointing out that they mainly expressed good wishes such as more sons and happiness,safety and health,hoping the son to be a high-ranking official when grown-up,bumper harvest and well-to-do life.