摘要
国家价值链理论是产业集群升级研究的一种新兴范式。在回顾产业集群升级研究经典文献的基础上,比较了国家价值链和全球价值链下产业集群升级的不同形式,进而利用资本设备新旧来评价国家价值链下集群升级的技术推动机制,并对中国纺织产业集群进行实证研究。我国纺织产业集群在20世纪90年代以前走的是国家价值链道路,集群竞争力是在国内市场发展阶段培育起来的。纺织产业集群升级过程中,技术创新使劳动者能够更体面劳动,产业转移则创造了更多的就业机会,二者正是国家价值链下纺织产业集群升级的经济和社会意义。
The national value chain theory is a new paradigm in the study of upgrading of industrial cluster.This paper first reviews the classic literatures about upgrading and compares the national and global value chain theory,then takes capital and the state of equipment as an indicator to analyze the technological promotion mechanism of the upgrading of industrial eluster along the national value chain,and finally makes an empirical study on China′s textile industrial clusters.China′s textile industrial clusters took the road of national value chain before 1990s;competitiveness of clusters was cultivated in the development stage of the domestic market.In the process of upgrading,technological innovation makes employees work more decently,while industry transfer creates more employment opportunities,both of them are the economic and social significance of upgrading of industrial cluster along the national value chain.
出处
《纺织学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第9期133-135,共3页
Journal of Textile Research
关键词
国家价值链
技术创新
集群升级
纺织产业
national value chain
technological innovation
upgrading of cluster
textile industry