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隐喻与形而上学的关系——德里达和利科关于隐喻的争论

Metaphor and Metaphysics:The Argue of Metaphor between Derrida and Ricoeur
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摘要 德里达和利科围绕隐喻和形而上学的关系问题进行过一场争论。德里达从解构主义的立场出发,认为形而上学语言是由抹去了来源的隐喻构成的,形而上学必定随着隐喻的自我毁灭而毁灭。利科则从解释学的立场出发,维护哲学话语相对于诗歌话语的独立性,并根据他关于隐喻中的语义更新的理论批评德里达的观点。这场关于隐喻的争论不仅反映了德里达和利科对哲学和语言关系问题的共同兴趣,也显示出两人哲学思想的根本分歧。 Between Derrida and Ricoeur, there was a debate on the relation between metaphor and metaphysics. From his deconstructivist standpoint, DeiTida argued that the metaphysical language consists of metaphors of which the origin has been erased. Metaphysics will be destroyed with the self-destruction of the metaphor. Yet Ricoeur tried to defend, according to his hermeneutic standpoint, the independence of the philosophical language from the poetic language. He criticized the Derridean argument with his theory on the semantic innovation of metaphor. This debate reveals not only the common interest that both philosophers focus on the relation between language and philosophy, but also the fundamental difference between them.
作者 张逸婧
出处 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期30-35,共6页 Fudan Journal(Social Sciences)
关键词 隐喻 形而上学 解构 解释学 metaphor metaphysics deconstruction hermeneutics
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参考文献18

  • 1Jacques Derrida, Marges de la Philosophie (Paris : Editions de Minuit 1972) 249, 256, 251, 254.
  • 2Jacques Derrida, Marges de la Philosophi (Paris: Editions de Minuit 1972) 256, 252, 267-269, 269n19, 273.
  • 3Jacques Derrida, Marges de la Philosophie (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1972) 289 -290, 298 -301, 320 323.
  • 4Ricoeur, Paul. La metaphore rive (Paris: Editions du Seuil, " L'Ordre philosophique," 1975) 356.
  • 5Paul Ricoeur, Le conflit des interpretations (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1969) 15 -23.
  • 6Paul Ricoeur, La metaphore rive (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1975) 359.
  • 7Paul Ricoeur, La metaphore rive (Paris : Editions du Seuil, 1975) 359, 357, 364, 370, 372.
  • 8cf. Lawlor, Leonard. Imagination and Chance: The Difference between the Thought of Ricoeur and Derrida ( Albany: State University of New York, 1992). pp. 40 -41.
  • 9cf. Stevens, Bernard. L'Apprentissage des signes : lecture de Paul Ricoeur ( Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991 ) 207 - 208.
  • 10Jacques Derrida, Psyche: inventions de l'autre, Ⅱ (Paris : Editions Galilee 2003 ) 63.

二级参考文献8

  • 1Riceur, P ,1974, "Metaphore and the Main Problem of Hermeneutics", New Literary History, No, 4.
  • 2Riceur, P ,1997, La Métaphore vive, Paris: Edition du Seuil.
  • 3Sacks, Sheldon (ed,) , 1978, On Metaphore, The University of Chicago Press.
  • 4Barthe, R, 1964, "Rhétorique de Hmage", Communications, No. 4.
  • 5Dubois,J et al. ,1970,Rhétorique général, Paris:Librairie Larousse.
  • 6Riceur, P , 1965, De linterpretation, Essai sur Freud, Edition du Seuil.
  • 7洛克 关文运译.《人类理解论》下卷[M].商务印书馆,1983年..
  • 8莱布尼兹 陈修斋译.《人类理智新论》[M].[北京]商务印书馆,1982年版.第155页.

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