旅游接待地社会文化保护问题新论

On the Protection of Socioculture in Tourist Destinations

对旅游接待地的社会文化保护一直是中外旅游发展中备受关注但始终未能妥善解决的问题。本文针对这一问题分析了旅游接待地所扮演的文化角色,分析了旅游业的过度发展对旅游接待地社会文化造成的6个方面的冲击,在此基础上提出对旅游接待地实施社会文化保护和文化提升的战略思考。笔者认为,我们对保护一词首先应有正确的理解,应采用旅游学术研究最新成果,制定文化保护和文化提升战略,制定和颁布相关法律和政策,建立相关的执行和协调机构,应充分发挥社区居民在旅游接待地社会文化保护和文化提升方面的作用,应重视在旅游接待地社会文化保护和提升方面的国际合作。

Protection of sociocuhure in tourist destinations has always been an issue of concern that has yet to be properly solved in tourist development both at home and abroad. The paper makes an analysis of the cultural role that tourist destinations play and discusses the shock of overdeveloped tourism industry to sociocuhure of tourist destinations from six aspects. Based on this, the author puts forward his strategic thinking about sociocuhural protection and cultural upgrade in tourist destinations. The author holds the view that we should have a correct understanding of the word “protection”, adopt the latest results of tourist academic study, formulate and promulgate relevant laws and policies and establish corresponding relevant executing and coordinative institutions. The role of local residents in the protection of sociocuhure and cultural upgrade should be brought into full play. We should also attach great importance to international cooperation.