关于大学生物质利益观的调查与数据分析

The investigation on the views of material interests of university students

从大学生对待奖学金、物质鼓励及职业选择的看法3个方面,对在校大学生的物质利益观进行调查研究.结果显示:其一,大学生对奖学金目的的认识,从总体上讲与国家的期望一致,在对奖学金公平性的认识上,多数大学生对学校奖学金制度表示满意,但是不满意者仍然占了很大的比例;其二,大学生倾向于认为物质鼓励比精神鼓励更能调动人的积极性,且希望获得的奖励形式以金钱居多;其三,大学生对择业条件与择业地域的选择因性别、专业、城乡不同而存在一定的差异,但在对社会地位的认同感上,绝大多数大学生不愿意从事甘于清贫而高尚的职业.

In this paper, we investigated the views of material interests of university students from three aspects, namely scholarship, encouragement of substance and choice of Careers. The result showed that. firstly, they had the hame view on the purpose of the scholarship with the authorities and people＇s expectation and most university students were satisfied with the system of the scholarship, but the students who were not satisfied still were of large proportion^secondly, the students inclined to believe that the encouragement of substance can arouse people＇s enthusiasm better than the encouragement of spirit,and most students wished to have money as a form of incentive;thirdly, in the choice of career students showed some differences due to the difference of gender, professional and urban or ru- ral where they are from, however, on the views of social status, the vast majority of students didst want to be willing to engage in a poor but noble career.