中国农业标准化实施模式与途径研究——农业标准化案例与运行机制

Model &Implementation Approaches to Agricultural Standardization in China——Cases Study of Agricultural Standardization for Mechanism Analysis

通过对实施案例剖析与归纳,提出我国农业标准化8大实施模式,并根据其联系分为5个时期和4个阶段,从而勾勒出中国农业标准化过程蓝图;得出该过程的发展,由社会责任引发,到利益驱使,再到新一阶利益与精神需求下的系统性循环升级。模式运行的动力机制是市场需求、利益驱动和国家保护。模式的支撑,有政府投资和政策引导,并且以技术为内容、标准为载体,应市场变化,引导农民实施。从而实现系统效益最大化和内部分配合理化。这就需要一批懂标准、通技术、熟悉农业管理、应变市场动态之综合性人才和激励性事业管理架构出现,以成标准化下的农业文化和制度规则,进而强化和升华运行机制。

Through specific cases study in the implementation of agricultural standardization, proposed are eight models which are further divided into four periods and four stages according to their interrelations to each other. An overall frame of agricultural standardization is sketched. The development of agricultural standardization is a cyclic process driven by responsibility and then benefits. The mechanism underpinning it is market demand and forces of benefit as well as the national protection policy. As the specific support government investment and policy are the inducement;techniques are core content and standards are carriers. To realize maximum benefits of the system and rationally distribute the internal resources,there is an urgent need for a large number of talents who have a good command of standards, techniques, agricultural management and market change,and an urgent need to form a solid institution and agricultural environment to enhance the operational mechanism of agricultural standardization.