摘要
心搏突停是威胁人生命安全的严重心脏疾病。及时实施心肺复苏术可挽救许多患者的生命。但传统的心肺复苏术尽管已实施35年有余,院外心搏突停仍有约60％在入院前死亡,即使入院抢救的成功率也不足20％。因此,近年来医务工作者在反思传统技术的同时,提出了许多新的思路,并在新技术、新装置及药物的新用法方面取得了许多进展,但确切效果尚待大规模临床检验。HFOV与肺表面活性物质(PS)、一氧化氮(NO)、部分液体通气(PLV)的联合应用,将成为现代危重医学临床的必备的有效技术。
Cardiac arrest is one of the most serious cardiacdiseases threatening humans life. Cardiopulmonary resus-citation (CPR) can save most patients' lives if it is operatedin time. Traditional CPR has been used for more than 35years, but about 60% of prehospital cardiac arrest patientsstill died before they could he sent to the hospital. So, re-cently, many medical workers have put forth a lot of new ideaswhile taking a second look at traditional technics. Also manyadvances have been achieved using new technics, new me-chanical devices, and new utilities of medicines. Still largeclinical tests are needed to test them.
关键词
心肺复苏
心搏突停
危重病
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cardiac arrest
