优秀武术套路运动员比赛状态焦虑及影响因素研究

Research of Psychological Factors about Outstanding Martial Arts Repertoire Athletes

对参加第10届全运会、全国冠军赛、全国锦标赛、世界青年锦标赛的陕西省优秀武术套路运动员进行运动竞技状态焦虑量表测量。结果表明,优秀运动员与一般运动员在比赛状态焦虑上有差异,显示较高的运动技能水平可能会适度降低竞赛焦虑水平的强度;比赛的规模层次、成绩与名次、难度动作、平时训练中失误较多的难度动作、对客观环境及周围人和影响比赛的因素过分敏感等是影响其比赛心理的重要因素,特别对优秀运动员表现最佳时的心理状态进行了研究,为以后有针对性的进行心理训练提供理论依据。

The study shows that, in general, there are differences between elite athletes and normal athletes in the game in state anxiety, and sports a higher level of skills may be a moderate anxiety level reduce the intensity of competition. The scale of match, the difficulty of movement, the objective and the surrounding environment, and other factors are over-sensitive to the psychological impact of their race.