论《呼啸山庄》中希克厉形象的审美价值

HEATHCLIFF'S ESTHETIC VALUE OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS

艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》主要人物希克厉占据着小说的中心,是小说艺术魅力的重要来源。长期以来,对希克厉专制和残暴等表层性格上的评价,多是以现实的道德评价代替审美判断,但从希克厉的爱情缺失和复仇意志形成角度,可以找出其人格恶化的客观原因;更主要的,他复仇中表现出的惊人的爱和恨、力量和征服意志,他性格深处葆有隐在的温情。希克厉作为一个文学形象,在现实道德层面显示为恶,但从文学审美角度来看,却具有独特的艺术魅力。

Main character Heathcliff of Wuthering Heights is occupying the center of the fiction who is an important source of the charm. But for a long time, the evaluation about Heathcliff was wandering on his autocratic and brutal character, and so on. Many of these is replaced the aesthetic judgment by the real moral evaluation. From the angles of the lack of love and the formation of revenge will, we may find his deteriorated personality of the objective reasons. More importantly, it showed amazing love and hatred; the strength to conquest, as well as the depths of his character which revealed is implicit in the warmth, and so on. All these constituted the artistic charm of Heathcliff. In short, as a literary image, Heathcliff shows evil in the real moral dimensions. But from the literature aesthetics, he has its unique artistic charm.