民国时期青岛的文化空间与日常生活

Cultural Space and City Life Based on Qingdao in the 1920s-30s

城市的文化空间同气候、地理、经济、政治等条件一样,对于城市成长及其风格形成,以及其在区域文化中的地位意义深远,它不仅是城市发展的产物,还是一种创造力量,形塑了城市的风格和社会生活。民国时期的青岛,海水浴场、影戏院、跳舞厅等大众娱乐场所以及观象台、水族馆等海洋科学活动空间,得到了充分拓展,渐渐渗透到城市的日常生活中,构筑起了一个多元、宽松有序、充满生机的文化空间。这种文化空间一方面维持着城市精神生活的平衡和多元的生活形态,一方面创造着城市的季节性、摩登性和海洋性风格,并带来了一种鲜明的注重个人体验的生活方式和城市特质。

Just like the climate, geography, economy and politics, the urban cultural space is very important for a city＇s growth and the formation of its style. It is also of great significance in terms of its status in regional culture. It is not only a product of urban development, but also a creative force in shaping the city＇s social life. The 1920s and 1930s witnessed Qingdao＇s development in bathing beaches, cinemas and theaters, dance halls, observatories, aquariums, universities, media organizations, churches, temples and so on, thus forming a cultural space full of variety, vitality and order. This space maintained the balance of urban life, and at the same time created a multi-faceted urban life; it also created a way of life and a city quality focused on personal experience.