纤支镜对儿童呼吸疾病的诊治特点——附69例报告

The Use of Fiberoptic Bronchoscope for Respiratory Diseases in Childrenx

1993年1月至1996年12月,我们应用小儿纤支镜(Olympus BF 3C30型)对门诊、急诊和病房呼吸疾病的小儿患者共检查了69例,其中男孩51人,女孩18人,年纪最小26天,最大12岁,除发现1例肿瘤病孩转外科治疗外,其中肺不张组经3～6次BAL治疗均已复张.对感染组及支气管异物组病人也取得了很好的治疗效果.我们认为小儿纤支镜对小儿呼吸系统疾病的检查和治疗是一个十分有实用价值的仪器.

Since January 1993 to December 1996, we used children-sized fiberoptic bronchoscoope (Type Olympus BF 3c 30) on 69 pediatric patients. They were outpatient clinic, holpitalized and emergency patients. The age ranged from 26 days to 12 years, for the cases with atelectasis, all lungs re-expanded after 3-6 times by BAL, except one child with tracheal tumor was tranferred to surgical department. For the cases of lung infections and foreign bodies in the airway, the results was satisfactory too. We concluded that the fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a safe and very useful technique in pediatric patients.