《史记》所见匈奴和中原王朝的关系

Viewing the Relations between Huns and the Central Plains Through "Records of the Grand Historian"

关于秦汉时期匈奴和中原政权的关系,以往的学术研究大多集中在战争与和平交往(通关市或和亲等)两个方面,实际上通过对《史记》的解读可知,无论中原政权或是匈奴都通过其它手段为自己争取利益,从而使两者关系呈现出错综复杂的面貌。

On the relations between Huns and the Central plains in Qin and Han period, the previous studies were mostly concentrated in the wars and the peaceful contacts （exchanging business and marriage）. Aetually, either Central Plains or Huns fought for the interests of their own through other means, and we could get it in studying ＂Records of the Grand Historian＂. As a result, the relationship between Huns and the Central Plains appears complex.