再论“伤痕”、“反思”文学中的知识分子形象

On Intellectuals' Images in Scar and Introspection Literature

从新时期"伤痕"、"反思"小说中所塑造的知识分子的形象可以看出,政治话语对主体意识的剥夺,浓厚的传统文化氛围以及西方文化参照的缺失,都使得在粉碎"四人帮"后相当长的一段创作时期内,作家笔下的知识分子形象并非人们所认为的是社会批判者和反思者,也即现代意义上的知识分子,而是中国传统文化熏陶下的"士"的精神的体现者,他们更多地表现为"道德受难者"的形象。

The thesis discusses the intellectuals＇ images in scar literature and introspection literature. It argues that their self-consciousness is deprived by the political words, strong feudal mentality and screened Western culture. The images of intellectuals depicted by authors are not social critics or introspectionists, but moral victims at the beginning of the downfall of the Gang of Four. They are traditional intellectuals embodying traditional culture and spirits, presented as victims of traditional ethics.