从贸易保护主义到WTO形成——政治经济学视角下的贸易政策演变

From Protectionism to Forming WTO——A Discussion on Trade Policy Evolution from the Perspective of Political Economics

国际贸易政策从总体上分为自由贸易和保护贸易政策两大类型。从政治经济学视角看,WTO是世界贸易历史演进中各国贸易政策重复博弈均衡的结果,是战后经济一体化进程中贸易领域最重要的制度创新,它最终体现为一种有效的贸易制度安排,其机制上的上述优越性使贸易自由化进入一个良性循环状态,进一步推动了全球贸易自由化和经济一体化的进程。

The international trade policy comprises two broad types, which are free trade and protection trade. From the political economics perspective, WTO is the result of trade policy re - gaming balance among various countries during the world trade evolution, as well as the most important trade regulation recreation of the economical integrity after the war. And it finally takes on an effective trade regulation arrangement. The above priorities of the system make trade freedom into a benign cyclic situation and further propel the process of global trade freedom and economical integrity.