口语中的“V/A+死了”和“V/A+得要死”

Speaking of "V/A + dead" and "n/A + to death"

口语中的"V/A+死了"和"V/A+得要死"被称作感受程度补语。在借鉴前人的基础上,提出":V/A+死了"中"死了"表程度是由结果补语虚化而来,"V/A+得要死"中"得要死"表程度是由状态补语转化而成。先对这两种格式进行具体的描写,进而阐释它们两者的来源、特点,以及语义、语用方面的细微差别。

Speaking of the ＂V / A ＋ dead＂ and ＂V / A ＋ was going to die,＂ was known as the feelings of the extent of complement. In this paper, drawing on the basis of our predecessors, advancing： ＂V / A ＋ dead＂ in the ＂dead＂ form is the result of the extent of complement from false, ＂V / A ＋ was going to die＂ in ＂to death＂ form the extent of is transformed from a state of complement. First Specific description of the format ,and then explain them to the source, features, and semantic and pragmatic aspects of the nuances.