农村社会保障制度中的社会权利与需要满足测度

On the social rights and needs-meeting measures of the rural social security system

农村社会保障,是对于以遭受不确定性与确定性风险包括自然风险与人为风险为常态的农民的社会保护。由于城乡二元结构的历史沿革,庞大的农民群体被排斥在社会保障体系边缘,需要未满足且呈非均等化供给态势。运用社会权利与需要满足理论厘清建构农村社会保障的必要性,进行可行性分析,阐明保障每一位公民普遍享有"无差序"的社会权利与实现需要满足,以及提高生活质量,是农村社会保障制度的应然诉求。

The rural social security is the social protection for the peasants when they suffer uncertainty and certainty risks,including the common natural and artificial risks. Due to the historical evolution of the city-countryside dichotomy,the massive peasants are excluded by the society to the edge of social security system, whose needs are not met with equalization. This paper, by applying the theory of social rights and needs meeting to clarifying the necessity of establishing rural social security system ,analyses its feasibility and elucidates that it is the supposed demand of the rural social security to guarantee every citizen＇s non-classified social right and realization of meeting needs ,as well as the promotion of his living standard.