居民电价与节能关系探析

Study on the relationship between residential electricity power price and energy conservation

居民用电快速增长的态势和高峰用电的特点决定了其开展节能的重要性。现行的居民电价机制尚未把节能作为核心的政策目标,因此需要改革现行居民电价机制,促进居民用户主动节能。居民用户的广泛性和复杂多样性决定了利用电价杠杆是调节居民节能的最有效手段。从居民节能的意义、居民电价机制和节能之间的关系、现行居民电价机制存在的问题进行了分析和探讨,并从节能角度对现行居民电价机制需改进的方面提出建议。

Although the proportion of residential electric power consumptions is not large, its momentum for rapid growth and the peak load characteristics decide the importance of residential customer energy conservation. The current mechanism has not yet put energysaving residential electricity prices as a core policy objective, so it needs to reform the existing residential tariff mechanism to promote energysaving residential users＇ initiative. The breadth, complexity and diversity of residential customers determine that the power price leverage is the most effective means to regulate the resi- dents energy saving. The significance of residential energy conservation, the relationship between residents pricing mechanisms and energy conservation, the problems existed in the current pricing mechanism are analyzed and discussed. From the view of the current pricing mechanism it makes reeommendations to improve pricing mechanism.