论五四时期中国人接受马克思主义的民族心理基础

On the Chinese Nation's Mental Preparation for the Reception of Marxism during the May Fourth Period

分析五四时期马克思主义被中国人接受的原因时,必须考虑中华民族心理的铺垫作用。中华民族的民族心理经历了从传统的封闭固守到现代的兼容理性的过程,这与马克思主义在中国的传播过程有着相得益彰的关系,同时中华民族几千年蕴含的大同思想与马克思主义也有着不可分割的联系。

History is forged by the interaction of combined forces. In order to analyze the reasons why Marxism was accepted by the Chinese, we can not ignore the mental preparation of the Chinese nation. The fact that the Chinese mentality had evolved from traditional closed conservativeness into the modern compatible rationality has paved the way for the spreading of Marxism in China, and the thought of great harmony deeply ingrained in the nation actually coincides with many of Marxist propositions.