摘要
目的:探讨首发精神分裂症患者的早期症状,为患者的早期临床诊治提供一定的帮助。方法:收集首次发作符合中国精神疾病分类与诊断标准CCMD-3的200例精神分裂症患者,对其发病前持续6个月的相关早期症状进行临床统计分析。结果:发现精神分裂症患者在发病前已经存在一些明显的精神病性症状、情感及社会功能障碍、认知障碍等早期症状,尤以睡眠障碍、敏感多疑、学习工作能力下降、情绪不稳、责任心下降、生活懒散、情感淡漠、注意力障碍等较为明显,发生率>50%。结论:精神分裂症其病程常迁延,呈反复加重或恶化性,致残率较高,因此,早期诊治临床上就显得极为重要。早期症状的及时发现和识别,是进行早期诊治干预的基础,对延缓疾病发作,改善预后具有重要临床意义。
Objective To detective the preclinical symptoms in first attack schizophrenia. Method Precilncal symptoms of 100cases of schizophreia was stated and analysed ,they were accorded with a standard of CCMD -3. Results In these cases ,preclinical symptoms almost occurred before attack. Appearance rate of sleep disorder, unbelieving, capacity lowing, unpulet emotion, life untidy, apathy and attention disorder exseeded 50%. Conclusion It is very important that preclinieal symptoms be found and treated in time for prognosis of schizophrenia
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2009年第17期1904-1905,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
精神分裂症
首次发作
早期症状
Schizophrenia
First attack
Preclinical symptoms
