点滴式保留灌肠法用于放射性肠炎的临床观察

Clinical observation of trickle retention enema method in the application of radioactive enteritis

目的:探讨点滴式保留灌肠法用于放射性肠炎的护理效果。方法:将160例放射性肠炎且需保留灌肠的患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组80例。对照组采用传统保留灌肠法,实验组采用点滴式保留灌肠法,观察两组患者灌肠液保留时间、灌肠液是否外溢、临床疗效及灌肠过程中患者的满意度。结果:与对照组比较,实验组灌肠液保留时间长(P<0.01),灌肠液外溢明显减少(P<0.01),临床疗效及患者满意度显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:点滴保留灌肠法可以提高灌肠效果,减轻患者在灌肠中的不适,减少药液外溢,延长药物的肠内保留时间,提高治疗及护理效果,具有较好的临床推广价值。

Objective： To discuss the nursing effect of trickle retention enema method in application of radioactive enteritis. Methods： 160 cases of patients with radioactive enteritis and required retention enema were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 80 cases in each group. The control group was given traditional retention enema method, and the experimental group was given trickle retention enema method, then the enema fluid retention time, whether the enema liquid spills, clinical efficacy and the satisfaction of enema of patients in the two groups were observed. Results： Compared with the control group, the enema fluid retention time of the experimental group was longer （P〈0.01）, the enema liquid spills was decreased significantly （P〈0.01）, and the clinical efficacy and patients＇ satisthction of experimental group were significantly better than those of control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Trickle retention enema method can improve the effect of the retention enema, reduce patients＇ discomfort during the enema, reduce liquid spills, extend the retention time of drugs in the intestines, improve the effectiveness of treatment and care, and it has a good clinical value to popularize.